A fit-out job has more roles than people. On a small villa fit-out, one person may wear four of these hats before lunch. That is normal. What matters is that each hat is recognised, and that somebody is clearly wearing it.
The point of this lesson is not to teach you job titles. You know those. It is to be precise about the decision each role owns, because that is where arguments start — two people both sure a call was theirs to make.
The roles, and the decision each one owns
| Role | The decision they own |
|---|---|
| Client | What they want, what they will pay for, and when they need it. The final word on scope and money. |
| Client rep / consultant | Whether what was built matches what was specified. Approval of drawings, materials, and completed work. |
| Main contractor | Whether to take the job, and at what price and programme. Carries the overall delivery risk. |
| Project manager | The sequence of work, who does what when, and what gets escalated. The single point of accountability for delivery. |
| Site engineer / foreman | What happens on site today and tomorrow. Sequencing of trades on the ground, quality of installation, safety. |
| Quantity surveyor (QS) | What the work costs, what has been earned, and what is due at each valuation. Owns the numbers. |
| Procurement | What is ordered, from whom, and by when. Chasing long-lead items before they threaten the programme. |
| Designer | What the space looks like and how it performs. Drawings, material choices, detail resolution. |
| Subcontractors | How their trade is actually built. The means and method of their own work. |
| Accountant | What was paid, to whom, and whether it matches the PO and the valuation. Cash and reconciliation. |
Notice what is not on this list: a column for “their job title”. Titles vary between companies and between countries. The decision each role owns does not.
One person, one answer
The most useful idea in this whole lesson is the single point of accountability. For any given decision on a job — the sequence of trades, the cost of a variation, the approval of a drawing — there should be exactly one person whose call it is.
When the answer to “who decides this?” is “the project manager and the QS, sort of, between them”, what actually happens is that nobody decides it until it becomes a problem. Then both remember it differently.
Where the lines blur, and how to hold them
Roles overlap in practice, and that is fine. The PM helps the QS with a valuation. The site engineer talks the client through a detail. The designer answers a question from a subcontractor. Collaboration is not the enemy of accountability — ambiguity is.
The test is simple. When a decision is being made, ask who owns it. If the answer is clear, help that person and move on. If the answer is fuzzy, stop and name the owner before the decision is made. Doing this up front costs a sentence. Doing it after a dispute costs a meeting, a variation, and sometimes a relationship.
A word about the client’s consultant
On many jobs the client brings a consultant or a rep whose approval gates the work. This person is not your enemy, but their signature is not optional either. Drawings issued, materials approved, completed work signed off — these are the milestones that release money and unlock the next stage. Chasing them is not nagging; it is protecting the programme.
The discipline worth building is to treat every approval as a dated event. “The consultant approved the joinery shop drawings” is a fact. “The consultant was fine with the joinery” is a memory, and memories differ at valuation time.
What this looks like in Taskity
Each person on a job is a user with a role, and that role decides which decisions the system expects them to own — approving a drawing, raising a PO, signing off a valuation. The point is not to restrict people. It is to make the single point of accountability visible, so that “whose call was this?” has an answer the whole team can see.
Check what you learned
1. Two trades both tell you they cannot start until the other finishes. Who decides the order, and why does it matter that one named person decides?
Show the answer
The project manager, because sequencing is a single-point decision
Sequencing is a judgement call with cost on both sides, and it has to land somewhere. When it lands with "the project manager", there is one person to ask and one person whose call it was. When it lands with whoever happens to be on site, you get a different answer every Monday and a blame loop when it goes wrong. The QS holds the money, the client holds the brief, but the order of trades is a delivery decision.
2. The client's consultant approves a material substitution that costs less but you believe will not perform. What is the correct shape of the resolution?
Show the answer
Raise it in writing so the decision and its owner are on the record
A substitution that affects performance is exactly the kind of decision that needs a named owner and a paper trail. Putting it in writing is not hostility — it protects everyone, including the consultant, because six months later there is a record of who agreed to what and why. Silent acceptance makes you liable for a problem you saw coming.
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